Differenze tra le versioni di "125Khz RFID spoofing"

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m
 
(3 versioni intermedie di uno stesso utente non sono mostrate)
Riga 5: Riga 5:
 
List of materials:
 
List of materials:
 
* an antenna (there are many 125khz antennas on e-bay)
 
* an antenna (there are many 125khz antennas on e-bay)
−
* Capacitor 1nF (maybe this value must be tuned for the best resonance of the antenna)
+
* Capacitor 1nF (maybe this value needs some tuning for the best resonance of the antenna)
 
* 4 diodes 1N4148
 
* 4 diodes 1N4148
 
* Resistor 100Kohm
 
* Resistor 100Kohm
Riga 32: Riga 32:
 
int data_count =0;
 
int data_count =0;
  
−
int spoofed_card[64] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}; //header
+
unsigned char spoofed_card[64];
  
 
void setup()
 
void setup()
Riga 57: Riga 57:
 
}
 
}
  
−
void compute_data(){
+
int hexchar(char hexa)
−
        // Compute raw data
+
{
−
        int data_iterator;
+
  if (hexa >= '0' && hexa <= '9')
−
        int bit;
+
    return hexa - '0';
−
        int bit_set;
+
  else if (hexa >= 'A' && hexa <= 'F')
−
        for(bit = 0, data_iterator = 0; bit < 59; bit += 5, data_iterator++){
+
    return hexa - 'A' + 10;
−
                int raw_data = HexToDec(data[data_iterator]);
+
  else if (hexa >= 'a' && hexa <= 'f')
−
                spoofed_card[bit+9] = !! (raw_data & 8);
+
    return hexa - 'a' + 10;
−
                spoofed_card[bit+10] = !! (raw_data & 4);
+
  else
−
                spoofed_card[bit+11] = !! (raw_data & 2);
+
    return 0;
−
                spoofed_card[bit+12] = !! (raw_data & 1);
+
}
−
        }
 
−
 
 
−
        int i = 8;
 
−
        // CRC ROW
 
−
        for(int c = 3; c < 13; c++){
 
−
                bit_set = 0;
 
−
                for(i++; i < ((c * 5) - 2); i++)
 
−
                        if(spoofed_card[i]) bit_set++;
 
−
                spoofed_card[(c * 5)-2] = ((bit_set % 2) != 0);
 
−
        }
 
  
−
        // CRC COL
+
//http://www.priority1design.com.au/em4100_protocol.html
−
        for(int c = 0; c < 4; c++){
+
void compute_em4100(char *in, unsigned char *out) {
−
                bit_set = 0;
+
  int i;
−
                for(int a = 9; a < 55; a += 5){
+
  int j;
−
                        if(spoofed_card[a + c]) bit_set++;
+
  int parity;
−
                }
+
  static const int prefix = 9;
−
                spoofed_card[c + 59] = ((bit_set % 2) != 0);
+
  for (i = 0; i < prefix; i++)
−
        }
+
    out[i] = 1;
 +
  for (i = 0, j = prefix; i < 10; i++, j += 5) {
 +
    int raw_data = hexchar(data[i]);
 +
    out[j] = !!(raw_data & 8);
 +
    out[j + 1] = !!(raw_data & 4);
 +
    out[j + 2] = !!(raw_data & 2);
 +
    out[j + 3] = !!(raw_data & 1);
 +
  }
 +
  for (i = 0 + prefix; i < 50 + prefix; i += 5) {
 +
    for (parity = 0, j = 0; j < 4; j++)
 +
      parity += spoofed_card[i + j];
 +
    spoofed_card[i + j] = parity & 1;
 +
  }
 +
  for (i = 0 + prefix; i < 4 + prefix; i++) {
 +
    for (parity = 0, j = 0; j < 50; j += 5)
 +
      parity += spoofed_card[i + j];
 +
    spoofed_card[i + j] = parity & 1;
 +
  }
 +
  out[63] = 0;
 
}
 
}
  
 
void spoofcard(){
 
void spoofcard(){
−
         compute_data();
+
         compute_em4100(data, spoofed_card);
 
         for(int h = 0; h < 50; h++)
 
         for(int h = 0; h < 50; h++)
 
                 spoofnow();
 
                 spoofnow();
Riga 113: Riga 121:
 
                 delayMicroseconds(256);
 
                 delayMicroseconds(256);
 
         }
 
         }
−
}
 
−
 
−
int HexToDec(char hexa)
 
−
{
 
−
        if (hexa >= '0' && hexa <= '9')
 
−
                return hexa - '0';
 
−
        else if (hexa >= 'A' && hexa <= 'F')
 
−
                return hexa - 'A' + 10;
 
−
        else if (hexa >= 'a' && hexa <= 'f')
 
−
                return hexa - 'a' + 10;
 
−
        else
 
−
                return 0;
 
 
}
 
}
 
</pre>
 
</pre>

Versione attuale delle 19:55, 13 mar 2023

Circuit schematics

Rfid125spoofschematics.png

List of materials:

  • an antenna (there are many 125khz antennas on e-bay)
  • Capacitor 1nF (maybe this value needs some tuning for the best resonance of the antenna)
  • 4 diodes 1N4148
  • Resistor 100Kohm
  • zener diode 5.1v

Usage

Rfid125spoof.jpg

Connect the two terminals of the circuit to GND and pin 12.

Compile and Load the code herebelow.

Open a serial terminal (9600 bit/s), e.g. 

   screen /dev/ttyUSB0 9600

Type in 10 hexadecimal digits (characters are not echoed). (the code computes all the parity bits, both horizontal and vertical).

Code

#define coil_pin 12

char data[10];
int data_count =0;

unsigned char spoofed_card[64];

void setup()
{
        pinMode(coil_pin, OUTPUT);
        digitalWrite(coil_pin, LOW);
        Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop()
{
        if(Serial.available()){
                char key = Serial.read();
                if(key != '\0') {
                        data[data_count] = key;
                        if(data_count == 9){
                                spoofcard();
                                data_count = 0;
                        } 
                        else
                                data_count ++;
                }
        }
}

int hexchar(char hexa)
{
  if (hexa >= '0' && hexa <= '9')
    return hexa - '0';
  else if (hexa >= 'A' && hexa <= 'F')
    return hexa - 'A' + 10;
  else if (hexa >= 'a' && hexa <= 'f')
    return hexa - 'a' + 10;
  else
    return 0;
}

//http://www.priority1design.com.au/em4100_protocol.html
void compute_em4100(char *in, unsigned char *out) {
  int i;
  int j;
  int parity;
  static const int prefix = 9;
  for (i = 0; i < prefix; i++)
    out[i] = 1;
  for (i = 0, j = prefix; i < 10; i++, j += 5) {
    int raw_data = hexchar(data[i]);
    out[j] = !!(raw_data & 8);
    out[j + 1] = !!(raw_data & 4);
    out[j + 2] = !!(raw_data & 2);
    out[j + 3] = !!(raw_data & 1);
  }
  for (i = 0 + prefix; i < 50 + prefix; i += 5) {
    for (parity = 0, j = 0; j < 4; j++)
      parity += spoofed_card[i + j];
    spoofed_card[i + j] = parity & 1;
  }
  for (i = 0 + prefix; i < 4 + prefix; i++) {
    for (parity = 0, j = 0; j < 50; j += 5)
      parity += spoofed_card[i + j];
    spoofed_card[i + j] = parity & 1;
  }
  out[63] = 0;
}

void spoofcard(){
        compute_em4100(data, spoofed_card);
        for(int h = 0; h < 50; h++)
                spoofnow();
}

void send_manchester(int clock_half, int signal)
{
        int man_encoded = clock_half ^ signal;

        if(man_encoded == 1)
                digitalWrite(coil_pin, LOW);
        else
                digitalWrite(coil_pin, HIGH);
}

void spoofnow(){
        for(int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
        {
                send_manchester(0, spoofed_card[i]);
                delayMicroseconds(256);
                send_manchester(1, spoofed_card[i]);
                delayMicroseconds(256);
        }
}
Estratto da "https://www.raspibo.org/wiki/index.php?title=125Khz_RFID_spoofing&oldid=7384"